The history of the muntjac deer (Muntiacus Reevesi) in the United Kingdom is relatively recent and can be traced back to the early 20th century. Muntjac are native to Southeast Asia, however first introduced to the UK by the Duke of Bedford at Woburn Abbey in Bedfordshire in the early 20th century.

The deer were initially kept within enclosures on the estate, but they eventually escaped or were released, leading to the establishment of a feral population. Muntjac deer are known for their adaptability and ability to thrive in a variety of habitats, which contributed to their successful establishment in the British countryside.  

While some folks appreciate the presence of muntjac deer considering them an interesting addition to the local wildlife, others are concerned about their impact on local allotments, small hold fruit farms, and household gardens. The species has been the subject of wildlife management efforts in certain areas to control their population and mitigate any negative effects they might have on the ecosystem. However, controlling their numbers can be challenging due to their adaptability and secretive nature. Unfortunately, muntjac are believed to account for almost 30% of deer vehicle collisions (DVC) in the UK, placing further importance on their species management in built-up areas. 

Muntjac are a small species, fully grown adult males are typically between 40-60cm tall at their shoulder, weighing approximately 10-20kg. Females are referred to as ‘does’, with the male of the species called a ‘buck’. Unlike the other UK deer species, muntjac can breed all year round, the doe is able to conceive within a few days of giving birth. Muntjac deer are typically sighted on their own or in pairs, and when threatened produce a loud ‘bark’ or series of ‘squeaks’. Muntjac are a challenging small deer species to hunt, typically in or adjacent to woodland areas where the odds are in their favour.  

Muntjac deer are now found in various parts of England and Wales, and their population has expanded over the years. They are known for their small size, distinctive appearance, and the characteristic bark-like call of the males during the breeding season.